Masking in Autism: How Hiding Your True Self Leads to Burnout

A group of diverse women smiling together, representing autistic adults embracing their authentic selves and recovering from masking and burnout through neurodiversity-affirming therapy in New Jersey and New York.

Finding connection and authenticity beyond masking — embracing your true self in neurodiversity-affirming therapy.

What Is Autistic Masking?

For many autistic adults—especially those diagnosed later in life—masking becomes second nature. Masking refers to consciously or unconsciously camouflaging autistic traits in order to blend in, appear “neurotypical,” or avoid judgment.

It can look like:

  • Forcing eye contact even when it’s uncomfortable

  • Rehearsing social scripts before conversations

  • Mimicking facial expressions or tone of voice

  • Suppressing stimming behaviors (like fidgeting or rocking)

  • Hiding sensory sensitivities in public or at work

While masking can help people temporarily navigate social or professional settings, it often comes with an emotional cost. Over time, the constant effort to perform in a world not built for your neurology can lead to autistic burnout—a deep state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion.

Why Adults with Autism Mask, and Why It’s So Draining

Most adults who mask began doing so early in life, often without realizing it. Many were taught—directly or indirectly—that their natural behaviors were “wrong,” “too much,” or “socially inappropriate.”

You might have learned to:

  • Hide your need for downtime to seem “productive”

  • Imitate peers to fit in socially

  • Stay quiet at work meetings to avoid being misunderstood

  • Downplay your sensory sensitivities to avoid seeming “picky”

While these strategies may have once been protective, they often come at the cost of authenticity and self-acceptance. The brain stays on high alert, monitoring every interaction for “mistakes,” while emotions get bottled up. This ongoing internal tension eventually leads to burnout, anxiety, depression, and even physical symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

For more on signs of autism in adults, visit our related post: 10 Signs of Autism in Adults

 

Reclaim Energy and Self-Acceptance

If you’ve been feeling drained from trying to ‘fit in,’ you’re not alone. Our neurodiversity-affirming therapists in New Jersey and New York specialize in helping autistic adults recover from burnout and reconnect with their authentic selves.

Schedule Your Free Consultation
 

Recognizing Autism Burnout

Autism burnout isn’t just feeling tired—it’s a unique state of depletion caused by chronic stress, masking, and unmet sensory or emotional needs.

You may be experiencing autistic burnout if you notice:

  • Extreme exhaustion, even after rest

  • Increased sensory sensitivities

  • Difficulty with executive functioning (organization, memory, motivation)

  • Feeling emotionally “numb” or disconnected

  • Withdrawal from social or work activities

  • Heightened anxiety or shutdowns

For late-diagnosed autistic adults, burnout often appears after years of trying to live by neurotypical standards. Many people seek diagnosis or therapy only after realizing that their coping mechanisms are no longer sustainable.

Visit our related post: Do I have Depression or Autistic Burnout?

Why Unmasking Is So Powerful — and So Vulnerable

Unmasking doesn’t mean abandoning every coping strategy overnight. It’s about learning which parts of your mask were protective—and which ones are preventing you from living authentically.

In therapy, this process often involves:

  • Identifying when and where you feel pressure to hide your traits

  • Building awareness of your true sensory, emotional, and social needs

  • Reconnecting with stimming, movement, and expression that feel natural

  • Practicing self-advocacy and setting boundaries in relationships or work

  • Learning to communicate your neurotype to others

Unmasking is a process of gentle self-liberation. It allows you to align how you act on the outside with who you are on the inside.

 

How Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapy Helps

At Thriving Wellness Center, we specialize in neurodiversity-affirming therapy for autistic and ADHD adults in New Jersey and New York.

Our approach centers on understanding and supporting the brain you were born with, not trying to change it. We help clients:

  • Explore the origins and impact of masking behaviors

  • Recover from autistic burnout with rest, structure, and self-compassion

  • Rebuild identity and confidence after a late autism diagnosis

  • Strengthen emotional regulation and self-advocacy skills

  • Learn sensory-based coping tools to reduce overwhelm

Many clients describe therapy as the first place they’ve ever felt fully seen and accepted—without having to perform or explain away their needs.

Learn more about our Autism Individual Therapy


Therapy for Late-Diagnosed Autism and Burnout

Ready to explore who you are beneath the mask? Our clinicians understand the unique challenges faced by late-diagnosed autistic adults and can help you rebuild from burnout with care

Schedule Your Therapy Session


Healing From Late-Diagnosed Autism Burnout

If you were diagnosed with autism later in life, you may be experiencing a mix of relief and grief. Relief that there’s finally an explanation for your lifelong struggles—and grief for the years spent misunderstanding yourself.

Recovery from autistic burnout often involves:

  1. Rest and withdrawal – creating space from social or sensory demands

  2. Replenishment – re-engaging in stimming, hobbies, or interests that feel restorative

  3. Reconnection – finding community with other neurodivergent adults

  4. Reconstruction – redefining success and self-worth on your own terms

It’s not about doing more—it’s about allowing your nervous system to finally exhale.

Explore our Adult Autism Evaluation process ›

 

Small Steps Toward Unmasking Safely

You don’t have to remove your mask all at once. Unmasking safely means pacing yourself, building self-trust, and finding spaces where authenticity is welcomed.
Try starting with:

  • Allowing yourself to stim at home or during breaks

  • Wearing comfortable clothing and using sensory tools (earplugs, sunglasses, weighted items)

  • Practicing saying “I need a moment” in social or work situations

  • Journaling about when you feel most like your true self

  • Connecting with a neurodiversity-affirming therapist or support group

These small acts of self-permission can be life-changing over time.

Moving From Survival to Authentic Living

Masking may have once helped you survive—but it’s not where you have to stay. The goal of therapy isn’t to erase your coping mechanisms; it’s to help you build a life where you no longer need to hide.

At Thriving Wellness Center, our therapists understand the nuances of autistic masking and burnout. Whether you’re seeking individual therapy or a comprehensive adult autism evaluation, we’re here to help you navigate unmasking, recovery, and self-acceptance—at your own pace.

You deserve to feel safe being yourself.

Start Unmasking Safely — With Support That Understands

Masking may have helped you survive — but it doesn’t have to define how you live. Discover safe, compassionate support for unmasking in therapy.

Contact Us For a Free Consultation
 

Thriving Wellness Center Is Your Partner in Neurodivergent Support

At Thriving Wellness Center, we provide specialized services for adults across the lifespan who suspect they may be autistic, have ADHD, or both. We offer:

  • Comprehensive diagnostic evaluations for Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD

  • Neurodiversity-affirming therapy tailored to your identity and processing style

  • Executive functioning coaching to reduce overwhelm and build sustainable routines

  • Sensory and lifestyle support planning to help you regulate energy, reduce burnout, and live more comfortably

  • Documentation and support for accommodations in the workplace, school, or community settings

Contact us!
Leila Ostad

Leila is a licensed clinical social worker specializing in autism and ADHD, with a focus on late-diagnosed adults and women with complex presentations. She regularly consults with organizations on neurodiversity, inclusion, and mental health, and has presented at national conferences. Passionate about empowering neurodivergent individuals, she combines clinical expertise with lived empathy to help clients build authentic, thriving lives.

Public profiles:

Psychology Today, MiResource, LinkedIn.

Next
Next

Adult Autism Diagnosis in Your 20s, 30s & 40s: What to Expect & How to Prepare